Irish

pronunciation

How to pronounce Irish in British English: UK [ˈaɪrɪʃ]word uk audio image

How to pronounce Irish in American English: US [ ˈaɪrɪʃ] word us audio image

  • Noun:
    people of Ireland or of Irish extraction
    whiskey made in Ireland chiefly from barley
    the Celtic language of Ireland
  • Adjective:
    of or relating to or characteristic of Ireland or its people

Word Origin

Irish (n.)
c. 1200, Irisce, from stem of Old English Iras "inhabitant of Ireland," from Old Norse irar, ultimately from Old Irish Eriu (accusative Eirinn, Erinn) "Erin," which is from Old Celtic *Iveriu (accusative *Iverionem, ablative *Iverione), perhaps from PIE *pi-wer- "fertile," literally "fat," from root *peie- "to be fat, swell" (see fat (adj.)). Meaning "temper, passion" is 1834, American English (first attested in writings of Davy Crockett), from the legendary pugnacity of Irish people. Irish-American is from 1832; Irish stew is attested from 1814; Irish coffee is from 1950. Wild Irish (late 14c.) originally were those not under English rule; Black Irish in reference to those of Mediterranean appearance is from 1888.

Example

1. Are the chinese more generous than the irish ?
2. Yet less than six months later , irish banks required 10 times that amount .
3. His irish father was one of ten children .
4. That 's a mode of expression that 's almost never appeared in irish literature and as such is a wonderful resource .
5. Irish bond yields soared in late 2010 .

more: >How to Use "Irish" with Example Sentences