beatnik

pronunciation

How to pronounce beatnik in British English: UK [ˈbi:tnɪk] word uk audio image

How to pronounce beatnik in American English: US [ˈbitnɪk] word us audio image

Noun:

a member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior

Word Origin

beatnik (n.): coined 1958 by San Francisco newspaper columnist Herb Caen during the heyday of -nik suffixes in the wake of Sputnik. From Beat generation (1952), associated with beat (n.) in its meaning "rhythm (especially in jazz)" as well as beat (past participle adjective) "worn out, exhausted," but originator Jack Kerouac (1922-1969) in 1958 connected it with beatitude.The origins of the word beat are obscure, but the meaning is only too clear to most Americans. More than the feeling of weariness, it implies the feeling of having been used, of being raw. It involves a sort of nakedness of the mind. ["New York Times Magazine," Oct. 2, 1952] "Beat" is old carny slang. According to Beat Movement legend (and it is a movement with a deep inventory of legend), Ginsberg and Kerouac picked it up from a character named Herbert Huncke, a gay street hustler and drug addict from Chicago who began hanging around Times Square in 1939 (and who introduced William Burroughs to heroin, an important cultural moment). The term has nothing to do with music; it names the condition of being beaten down, poor, exhausted, at the bottom of the world. [Louis Menand, "New Yorker," Oct. 1, 2007]

4. I know you have no blame for my proud moonish heart welcome to the golden beatnik park .

5. During the 1960s , the rapidly expanding beat culture underwent a transformation : the beat generation gave way to the sixties counterculture , which was accompanied by a shift in public terminology from " beatnik " to " hippie . "