bloat
pronunciation
How to pronounce bloat in British English:
UK [bləʊt]
How to pronounce bloat in American English:
US [bloʊt]
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- Noun:
- swelling of the rumen or intestinal tract of domestic animals caused by excessive gas
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- Verb:
- become bloated or swollen or puff up
- make bloated or swollen
Word Origin
- bloat
- bloat: [13] Bloat has a confused and uncertain history. It seems first to have appeared on the scene in the 13th century as an adjective, blout, meaning ‘soft, flabby’, a probable borrowing from Old Norse blautr ‘soft from being cooked with liquid’. This occurs only once, and does not resurface until the early 17th century, in Hamlet as it happens, as blowt: ‘Let the blowt king tempt you again to bed’.This appears to be the same word as turns up slightly later in the century as bloat, its meaning showing signs of changing from ‘flabby’ to ‘puffed up’. Then in the 1660s we encounter bloated ‘puffed up, swollen’, which paved the way for the verb bloat, first recorded in the 1670s. It is not clear whether bloater [19] comes from the same source. Its linguistic ancestor is the bloat herring [16], which may perhaps have been given its name on the grounds that herrings preserved by light smoking are plumper than those fully dried.
- bloat (v.)
- 1670s, "to cause to swell" (earlier, in reference to cured fish, "to cause to be soft," 1610s), from now obsolete bloat (adj.), attested from c. 1300 as "soft, flabby, flexible, pliable," but by 17c. meaning "puffed up, swollen." Perhaps from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse blautr "soaked, soft from being cooked in liquid" (compare Swedish blöt fisk "soaked fish"), possibly from Proto-Germanic *blaut-, from PIE *bhleu- "to swell, well up, overflow," an extension of root *bhel- (2) "to blow, inflate, swell" (see bole). Influenced by or combined with Old English blawan "blow, puff." Figurative use by 1711. Intransitive meaning "to swell, to become swollen" is from 1735. Related: Bloated; bloating.
- bloat (n.)
- 1860 as a disease of livestock, from bloat (v.). Meaning "bloatedness" is from 1905.
Example
- 1. As a result , during the boom , british banks were allowed to bloat .
- 2. We spend billions more in health premiums that pay for administrative bloat rather than medical care .
- 3. In about 7 billion years , schr der says , the sun will bloat into a red giant , a much brighter and voluminous version of its current self .
- 4. But brazilians need only to look at mexico 's pemex to see the politicised bloat that can follow an oil boom-or at venezuela to see how oil can corrupt a country .