century
pronunciation
How to pronounce century in British English:
UK [ˈsentʃəri]
How to pronounce century in American English:
US [ˈsentʃəri]
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- Noun:
- 100 years
- ten 10s
Word Origin
- century
- century: [16] Latin centuria meant ‘group of one hundred’ (it was a derivative of centum ‘hundred’). Among the specialized applications of this general sense, the most familiar to us today is that of a division of the Roman army consisting originally of a hundred soldiers (the title of its commander, centurion [14] – Latin centuriō – derives from centuria). When English took the word over, however, it put it to other uses: it was first applied to ‘period of 100 years’ in the early 17th century, while ‘score of 100 or more in cricket’ comes from the mid 19th century.=> cent, centurion
- century (n.)
- 1530s, "one hundred (of anything)," from Latin centuria "group of one hundred" of things of one kind (including a measure of land and a division of the Roman army, one-sixteenth of a legion, headed by a centurion), from centum "hundred" (see hundred) on analogy of decuria "a company of ten." Used in Middle English from late 14c. as a division of land, from Roman use. The Modern English meaning is attested from 1650s, short for century of years (1620s). The older, general sense is preserved in the meaning "score of 100 points" in cricket and some other sports. Related: Centurial.
Example
- 1. Physics gave two things to the 20th century .
- 2. Look at the beginning of the century - who bought designer clothes ?
- 3. Then came australia 's worst drought in a century .
- 4. Today there are no more than 3200 wild tigers , down from 1 00000 a century ago .
- 5. They are the 21st century 's lepers .