civilization
pronunciation
How to pronounce civilization in British English: UK [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]
How to pronounce civilization in American English: US [ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn]
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- Noun:
- a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)
- the social process whereby societies achieve civilization
- a particular society at a particular time and place
- the quality of excellence in thought and manners and taste
Word Origin
- civilization (n.)
- 1704, "law which makes a criminal process civil," from civilize + -ation. Sense of "civilized condition" first recorded 1772, probably from French civilisation, to be an opposite to barbarity and a distinct word from civility. Sense of a particular human society in a civilized condition, considered as a whole over time, is from 1857. Related: Civilizational.
Synonym
Antonym
Example
- 1. You say your civilization is more advanced than ours .
- 2. People 's university added a new major in 2005 : the study of ancient chinese civilization .
- 3. Defenders of civilization or merciless rack-renters ?
- 4. Chinese take pride in their civilization .
- 5. He couldn 't wait to return to civilization .