damp
发音
How to pronounce damp in British English: 英 [dæmp]
How to pronounce damp in American English: 美 [dæmp]
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- Noun:
- a slight wetness
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- Verb:
- deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
- restrain or discourage
- make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible
- lessen in force or effect
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- Adjective:
- slightly wet
单词词源
- damp
- damp: [14] The familiar adjectival use of damp as ‘slightly wet’ is a comparatively recent development, from the 18th century. When the word was first borrowed into English, from Middle Low German damp, it was a noun meaning ‘vapour’ (an application which survives in fire-damp). It comes ultimately from a Germanic base *thump-. The first line of semantic development taken by the word in English was of a ‘noxious exhalation’ (including gas or even smoke, not just vapour), and this is reflected in its earliest adjectival use, in the late 16th century, meaning ‘dazed’, as if affected by such harmful fumes; ‘with looks downcast and damp’, John Milton, Paradise Lost 1667.Another contemporary sense was ‘noxious’. But the 17th century saw the noun used more and more for specifically wet turbidity: ‘mist’, or simply ‘moisture’. And this formed the basis of the present-day adjectival sense.
- damp (n.)
- early 14c., "noxious vapor," perhaps in Old English but there is no record of it. If not, probably from Middle Low German damp; ultimately in either case from Proto-Germanic *dampaz (cognates: Old High German damph, German Dampf "vapor;" Old Norse dampi "dust"). Sense of "moisture, humidity" is first certainly attested 1706.
- damp (adj.)
- 1580s, "dazed," from damp (n.). Meaning "slightly wet" is from 1706. Related: Dampness.
- damp (v.)
- late 14c., "to suffocate," from damp (n.). Figurative meaning "to deaden (the spirits, etc.)" attested by 1540s. Meaning "to moisten" is recorded from 1670s. Related: Damped; damping.
同义词
反义词
双语例句
- 1. The damp display marks sun tzu 's supposed birthday .
- 2. Conversely , extremely damp conditions can promote mold .
- 3. I arrived at the prison on a damp winter morning last year .
- 4. It feels soft underfoot and does not smell when it gets damp .
- 5. Exchange-rate moves would offer another obvious tool to damp inflation .