dizzy
发音
How to pronounce dizzy in British English:
英 [ˈdɪzi]
How to pronounce dizzy in American English:
美 [ˈdɪzi]
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- Verb:
- make dizzy or giddy
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- Adjective:
- having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling
- lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
单词词源
- dizzy
- dizzy: [OE] Dizzy originally signified ‘foolish, stupid’, a meaning which from the 13th century retreated into dialectal use and has only comparatively recently returned to the mainstream language in the milder form ‘scatterbrained’. The now central sense ‘giddy’ is recorded from the 14th century. The word comes from a West Germanic base *dus-, which also produced Dutch duizelen ‘be giddy’. Its formal and semantic similarity to doze and tizzy are obvious, but no actual etymological link between the three seems ever to have been established.
- dizzy (adj.)
- Old English dysig "foolish, stupid," from Proto-Germanic *dusijaz (cognates: Low German düsig "dizzy," Dutch duizelen "to be dizzy," Old High German dusig "foolish," German Tor "fool," Old English dwæs, Dutch dwaas "foolish"), perhaps from PIE *dheu- (1) "dust, vapor, smoke; to rise in a cloud" (and related notions of "defective perception or wits"). Meaning "having a whirling sensation" is from mid-14c.; that of "giddy" is from c. 1500 and seems to merge the two earlier meanings. Used of the "foolish virgins" in early translations of Matthew xxv; used especially of blondes since 1870s. Related: Dizzily.
- dizzy (v.)
- Old English dysigan, from source of dizzy (adj.). Related: Dizzied; dizzying.
同义词
双语例句
- 1. He became dizzy and had problems remembering things .
- 2. If you feel light-headed or dizzy , stop and take a breather .
- 3. Dizzy and bleeding , he fell to the floor .
- 4. I remember when I was promoted from a humble engineer to the dizzy heights of project manager back in my twenties .
- 5. People eating seafood containing the toxin can get upset stomachs , suffer memory loss and become dizzy .