fell

pronunciation

How to pronounce fell in British English: UK [fel]word uk audio image

How to pronounce fell in American English: US [fel] word us audio image

  • Noun:
    the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)
    seam made by turning under or folding together and stitching the seamed materials to avoid rough edges
    the act of felling something (as a tree)
  • Verb:
    cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow
    pass away rapidly
    sew a seam by folding the edges
  • Adjective:
    (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

Word Origin

fell
fell: English has no fewer than four separate words fell, not counting the past tense of fall. Fell ‘cut down’ [OE] originated as the ‘causative’ version of fall – that is to say, it means literally ‘cause to fall’. It comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *falljan, causative of *fallan ‘fall’. Fell ‘animal’s skin’ [OE] goes back via Germanic *fellam (source also of English film) to Indo-European *pello- (whence Latin pellis ‘skin’, from which English gets pellagra [19], pellicle [16], and pelt ‘skin’ [15]). Fell ‘hill’ [13] was borrowed from Old Norse fjall ‘hill’; this seems to be related to German fels ‘rock’, whose ultimate ancestor was Indo-European *pels-.And the adjective fell ‘fierce, lethal’ [13] was borrowed from Old French fel, ancestor of English felon.=> fall; film, pelt; felon
fell (v.1)
Old English fællan (Mercian), fyllan (West Saxon) "make fall, cause to fall," also "strike down, demolish, kill," from Proto-Germanic *falljan "strike down, cause to fall" (cognates: Old Frisian falla, Old Saxon fellian, Dutch fellen, Old High German fellen, German fällen, Old Norse fella, Danish fælde), causative of *fallan (source of Old English feallan; see fall (v.)), showing i-mutation. Related: Felled; feller; felling.
fell (adj.)
"cruel," late 13c., possibly late Old English, perhaps from Old French fel "cruel, fierce, vicious," from Medieval Latin fello "villain" (see felon). Phrase at one fell swoop is from "Macbeth." Related: Fellness.
fell (n.1)
"rocky hill," c. 1300, from Old Norse fiall "mountain," from Proto-Germanic *felzam- "rock" (cognates: Old High German felisa, German Fels "stone, rock"), from PIE root *pel(i)s- "rock, cliff." Old High German felisa "a rock" is the source of French falaise (formerly falize) "cliff." Now mostly in place-names, such as Scafell Pike, highest mountain in England.
fell (v.2)
past tense of fall (v.), Old English feoll.
fell (n.2)
"skin or hide of an animal," Old English fel "skin, hide, garment of skin," from Proto-Germanic *felnam- (cognates: Old Frisian fel, Old Saxon fel, Dutch vel, Old High German fel, German fell, Old Norse fiall, Gothic fill "skin, hide"), from PIE *pel-no-, suffixed form of root *pel- (4) "skin, hide" (see film (n.)). Related: Fellmonger.

Example

1. I took some shots and fell from time to time
2. The proportion fell as more land was cleared for agriculture .
3. Franklin : little strokes fell great oaks .
4. In the kyoto protocol of 1997 , forests were a big absentee : that was partly because sovereignty-conscious nations like brazil were unwilling , at any price , to accept limits on their freedom to fell .
5. While the car passed by a river two soldier pushed him down . He fell into the river and was wet through . However the cotton paper is kept completely all the way . He couldn 't remember now and had no idea about this .

more: >How to Use "fell" with Example Sentences