flagellate
pronunciation
                                            
                                                
                                                How to pronounce flagellate in British English:
                                                
                                                UK [ˈflædʒəleɪt] 
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                            
                                                
                                                How to pronounce flagellate in American English:
                                                
                                                US [ˈflædʒəˌlet]
                                                 
                                                
                                        
                                        
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                                                - Noun:
- usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some pathogens of humans and other animals
 
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                                                - Verb:
- whip
 
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                                                - Adjective:
- having or resembling a flagellum or flagella
 
Word Origin
- flagellate (v.)
- "to whip, scourge," 1620s, from Latin flagellatus, past participle of flagellare "to scourge, lash" (see flagellum). Related: Flagellated; flagellating. An earlier verb for this in English was flagellen (mid-15c.; see flail (v.)).
- flagellate (adj.)
- 1851, from flagellum + -ate (1).
Example
- 1. One case of flagellate detected from the vaginal secretion of patient with vaginitis .
- 2. Kabul , afghanistan : afghan shia muslims flagellate themselves with chains during an ashura procession .
- 3. Iraq shiite worshippers flagellate themselves as they mark ashura in baghdad , iraq , saturday , jan. 3 .
- 4. A flagellate protozoan , such as a trypanosome , that is parasitic in the blood .
- 5. Lahore , pakistan : shia muslims flagellate themselves with knife blades on chains during a muharram procession