history
pronunciation
How to pronounce history in British English:
UK [ˈhɪstri]
How to pronounce history in American English:
US [ˈhɪstri]
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- Noun:
- the aggregate of past events
- the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future
- a record or narrative description of past events
- the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings
- all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge
Word Origin
- history
- history: [15] Etymologically, history denotes simply ‘knowledge’; its much more specific modern meaning is decidedly a secondary development. Its story begins with Greek hístōr ‘learned man’, a descendant of Indo-European *wid- ‘know, see’, which also produced English wit and Latin vidēre ‘see’. From hístōr was derived historíā ‘knowledge obtained by enquiry’, hence ‘written account of one’s enquiries, narrative, history’.English acquired it via Latin historia, and at first used it for ‘fictional narrative’ as well as ‘account of actual events in the past’ (a sense now restricted to story, essentially the same word but acquired via Anglo-Norman).=> story, vision, wit
- history (n.)
- late 14c., "relation of incidents" (true or false), from Old French estoire, estorie "chronicle, history, story" (12c., Modern French histoire), from Latin historia "narrative of past events, account, tale, story," from Greek historia "a learning or knowing by inquiry; an account of one's inquiries, history, record, narrative," from historein "inquire," from histor "wise man, judge," from PIE *wid-tor-, from root *weid- "to know," literally "to see" (see vision). Related to Greek idein "to see," and to eidenai "to know." In Middle English, not differentiated from story; sense of "record of past events" probably first attested late 15c. As a branch of knowledge, from 1842. Sense of "systematic account (without reference to time) of a set of natural phenomena" (1560s) is now obsolete except in natural history. One difference between history and imaginative literature ... is that history neither anticipates nor satisfies our curiosity, whereas literature does. [Guy Davenport, "Wheel Ruts," 1996]
Example
- 1. Bonuses and expansion are history .
- 2. History need not repeat itself .
- 3. A big reason is history .
- 4. Why revisit this history now ?
- 5. History never really repeats itself .