job
pronunciation
How to pronounce job in British English:
UK [dʒɒb]
How to pronounce job in American English:
US [dʒɑːb]
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- Noun:
- the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money
- a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
- the performance of a piece of work
- the responsibility to do something
- a workplace; as in the expression "on the job"
- an object worked on; a result produced by working
- a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved
- a damaging piece of work
- a crime (especially a robbery)
- (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
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- Verb:
- profit privately from public office and official business
- arranged for contracted work to be done by others
- work occasionally
- invest at a risk
Word Origin
- job
- job: [16] The origins of job are uncertain. Its likeliest source is an earlier and now obsolete noun job which meant ‘piece’. It is quite plausible that job of work, literally ‘piece of work’, could have become shortened to job. But where this earlier job came from is not known, so the mystery remains open.
- job (n.)
- 1550s, in phrase jobbe of worke "piece of work" (contrasted with continuous labor), of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant of gobbe "mass, lump" (c. 1400; see gob) via sense of "a cart-load." Sense of "work done for pay" first recorded 1650s. Thieves' slang sense of "theft, robbery, a planned crime" is from 1722. Printing sense is from 1795. Slang meaning "specimen, thing, person" is from 1927. job. (1) A low mean lucrative busy affair. (2) Petty, piddling work; a piece of chance work. [Johnson's Dictionary] On the job "hard at work" is from 1882. Job lot is from obsolete sense of "cartload, lump," which might also ultimately be from gob. Job security attested by 1954; job description by 1920; job-sharing by 1972.
- Job
- Biblical masc. proper name, from Hebrew Iyyobh, which according to some scholars is literally "hated, persecuted," from ayyabh "he was hostile to," related to ebhah "enmity." Others say it means "the penitent one."
- job (v.)
- 1660s, "to buy and sell as a broker," from job (n.). Meaning "to cheat, betray" is from 1903. Related: Jobbed; jobbing.
Synonym
Example
- 1. What job can I get ?
- 2. Having a job is an essential element of well-being .
- 3. The princes and soon finished the job .
- 4. But kate 's proved herself worthy of the job .
- 5. Either scenario would mean more job losses than under his proposals , he warned .