junior
pronunciation
How to pronounce junior in British English:
UK [ˈdʒuːniə(r)]
How to pronounce junior in American English:
US [ˈdʒuːniər]
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- Noun:
- term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male
- a third-year undergraduate
- the younger of two men
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- Adjective:
- younger; lower in rank; shorter in length of tenure or service
- used of the third or next to final year in United States high school or college
- including or intended for youthful persons
Word Origin
- junior (adj.)
- late 13c., from Latin iunior, comparative of iuvenis "young, young man" (see young). Used after a person's name to mean "the younger of two" from late 13c. Abbreviation Jr. is attested from 1620s. Meaning "of lesser standing, more recent" is from 1766. That of "meant for younger people, of smaller size" is from 1860. Junior college first attested 1896; junior high school is from 1909. Junior miss "young teenage girl" is from 1907. The junior high school is rapidly becoming the people's high school. The percentage of pupils completing the ninth year is constantly rising where junior high schools have been established. [Anne Laura McGregor, "Supervised Study in English for Junior High School Grades," New York, 1921]
- junior (n.)
- 1520s, from junior (adj.).
Antonym
Example
- 1. As junior dealers fall , suppliers drop down to fill the gap .
- 2. Grandma doesn 't want junior to be injured by her gift .
- 3. Time usually runs out before junior participants have a chance to speak .
- 4. Beside him sat his junior , james morris , pen poised to take notes .
- 5. More junior staff get nothing .