kenning
pronunciation
How to pronounce kenning in British English:
UK ['kenɪŋ]
How to pronounce kenning in American English:
US [ 'kɛnɪŋ]
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- Noun:
- conventional metaphoric name for something, used especially in Old English and Old Norse poetry
Word Origin
- kenning (n.)
- Old English cenning "procreation; declaration in court," present participle of ken (v.). From early 14c. in senses "sign, token; teaching, instruction;" c. 1400 as "mental cognition." From 1871 as "periphrastic expression in early Germanic poetry;" in this sense it probably is from a modern learned use of Old Norse cognate verb kenna "to know, to recognize, to feel or perceive; to call, to name (in a formal poetic metaphor)." In the whole poem of Beowulf there are scarcely half a dozen of them [similes], and these of the simplest character, such as comparing a ship to a bird. Indeed, such a simple comparison as this is almost equivalent to the more usual "kenning" (as it is called in Icelandic), such as "brimfugol," where, instead of comparing the ship to a bird, the poet simply calls it a sea-bird, preferring the direct assertion to the indirect comparison. [Henry Sweet, "Sketches of the History of Anglo-Saxon Poetry," London, 1871]
Example
- 1. House humble-arms unknown house kenning of harlaw-the storm god 's cloudly hand , pale grey , yellow lightning flashing from the fingertips , on black .