macabre
pronunciation
How to pronounce macabre in British English:
UK [məˈkɑ:brə]
How to pronounce macabre in American English:
US [məˈkɑbrə, məˈkɑb, -ˈkɑbɚ]
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- Adjective:
- shockingly repellent; inspiring horror
Word Origin
- macabre
- macabre: [15] Macabre is now used generally for ‘ghastly’, but that is a late 19th-century development. It originated in the very specific phrase dance macabre, which denoted a dance in which a figure representing death enticed people to dance with him until they dropped down dead. This was borrowed from French danse macabre, which was probably an alteration of an earlier danse Macabé. This in turn was a translation of medieval Latin chorea Machabaeorum ‘dance of the Maccabees’, which is thought originally to have referred to a stylized representation of the slaughter of the Maccabees (a Jewish dynasty of biblical times) in a medieval miracle play.
- macabre (adj.)
- early 15c., originally in reference to a kind of morality show or allegorical representation of death and his victims, from Old French (danse) Macabré "(dance) of Death" (1376), of uncertain origin, probably a translation of Medieval Latin (Chorea) Machabæorum, literally "dance of the Maccabees" (leaders of the Jewish revolt against Syro-Hellenes; see Maccabees). The association with the dance of death seems to be from vivid descriptions of the martyrdom of the Maccabees in the Apocryphal books. The abstracted sense of "gruesome" is first attested 1842 in French, 1889 in English. The typical form which the allegory takes is that of a series of pictures, sculptured or painted, in which Death appears, either as a dancing skeleton or as a shrunken corpse wrapped in grave-clothes to persons representing every age and condition of life, and leads them all in a dance to the grave. ["Encyclopaedia Britannica," 11th ed., 1911]
Example
- 1. But his passions had a macabre side .
- 2. Funny but in a cynical or macabre way .
- 3. But there was a macabre element to this crime scene that caught his attention .
- 4. Even a successful electrocution is macabre .
- 5. This blood-red lake outside of iraq 's sadr city garnered a fair share of macabre speculation when it was discovered in 2007 .