malapropism

pronunciation

How to pronounce malapropism in British English: UK [ˈmæləprɒpɪzəm]word uk audio image

How to pronounce malapropism in American English: US [ˈmæləprɑpɪzəm] word us audio image

  • Noun:
    the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar

Word Origin

malapropism
malapropism: [19] English owes the word malapropism to Mrs Malaprop, a character in Richard Sheridan’s play The Rivals 1775 whose grandiloquent impulses led her to use slightly (but ludicrously) the wrong word: amongst the most familiar of her errors are ‘contagious countries’ (for contiguous), ‘a supercilious knowledge in accounts’ (for superficial), and ‘as head-strong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile’. Sheridan based the name on malapropos ‘inappropriate’ [17], an anglicization of French mal à propos, literally ‘badly to the purpose’ (on mal, see MALIGN).=> malign, propose
malapropism (n.)
1826, from Mrs. Malaprop, character in Sheridan's play "The Rivals" (1775), noted for her ridiculous misuse of large words (such as "contagious countries" for "contiguous countries"), her name coined from malapropos.