minister

pronunciation

How to pronounce minister in British English: UK [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] word uk audio image

How to pronounce minister in American English: US [ˈmɪnɪstər] word us audio image

Noun:

a person authorized to conduct religious worship
a person appointed to a high office in the government
a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
the job of a head of a government department
Verb:

attend to the wants and needs of others
work as a minister

Word Origin

minister: minister: [13] Etymologically, a minister is a person of ‘lower’ status, a ‘servant’. The word goes back via Old French ministre to Latin minister ‘servant, attendant’, which was derived from minus ‘less’. It retained this meaning when it arrived in English, and indeed it still survives in the verb minister. But already by the Middle Ages a specialized application to a ‘church functionary’ had developed, and in the 16th century this hardened into the present-day ‘clergyman’.The political sense of the word developed in the 17th century, from the notion of a ‘servant’ of the crown. Derivatives from other languages to have established themselves in English include métier [18], which came via French from Vulgar Latin *misterium, an alteration of Latin ministerium ‘service’ (source of English ministry [14]), and minstrel.And etymologically, minister is the antonym of master, whose Latin ancestor was based on magis ‘more’.=> métier, minstrel, minus

minister (v.): early 14c., "to perform religious rites, provide religious services;" mid-14c., "to serve (food or drink);" late 14c. "render service or aid," from Old French menistrer "to serve, be of service, administer, attend, wait on," and directly from Latin ministrare "to serve, attend, wait upon" (see minister (n.)). Related: Ministered; ministering.

minister (n.): c. 1300, "one who acts upon the authority of another," from Old French menistre "servant, valet, member of a household staff, administrator, musician, minstrel" (12c.), from Latin minister (genitive ministri) "inferior, servant, priest's assistant" (in Medieval Latin, "priest"), from minus, minor "less," hence "subordinate," (see minus) + comparative suffix *-teros. Formed on model of magister. Meaning "priest" is attested in English from early 14c. Political sense of "high officer of the state" is attested from 1620s, from notion of "service to the crown."

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2. A quandt ex-wife married nazi propaganda minister joseph goebbels in a wedding at which adolph hitler was a witness .

3. The times of india captured the situation perfectly in a report on power minister veerappa moily .