philology

pronunciation

How to pronounce philology in British English: UK [fɪˈlɒlədʒi]word uk audio image

How to pronounce philology in American English: US [fɪˈlɑlədʒi] word us audio image

  • Noun:
    the humanistic study of language and literature

Word Origin

philology (n.)
late 14c., "love of learning," from Latin philologia "love of learning, love of letters, love of study, literary culture," from Greek philologia "love of discussion, learning, and literature; studiousness," from philo- "loving" (see philo-) + logos "word, speech" (see logos). Meaning "science of language" is first attested 1716 (philologue "linguist" is from 1590s; philologer "linguistic scholar" is from 1650s); this confusing secondary sense has not been popular in the U.S., where linguistics is preferred. Related: Philological.

Example

1. He was a blameless professor at the university of birmingham , and his essay was written for an obscure journal of philology in helsinki .
2. Working in the area were two graduate students specializing in northwest semitic philology , samuel boyd and benjamin thomas , who had just taken a course in exactly the kind of inscription and dialect on the stele .
3. Her father was a schoolteacher , and she went on to pursue graduate studies at the sorbonne , where she specialized in french literature and philology .
4. Professor martin maiden of oxford 's faculty of linguistics philology & phonetics and the faculty of medieval and modern languages led the four year study which was funded by the arts and humanities research council .

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