south
pronunciation
How to pronounce south in British English:
UK [saʊθ]
How to pronounce south in American English:
US [saʊθ]
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- Noun:
- the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees
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- Adjective:
- situated in or facing or moving toward or coming from the south
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- Adverb:
- in a southern direction
Word Origin
- south
- south: [OE] South, together with its relatives German süd, Dutch zuid, Swedish söder, and Danish syd, goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *suntha-. This may have been derived from the base of *sunnōn ‘sun’ – in which case south would mean etymologically ‘region of the sun, side on which the sun appears’. French sud ‘south’ was borrowed from English.
- south (adv.)
- Old English suð "southward, to the south, southern, in the south," from Proto-Germanic *sunthaz, perhaps literally "sun-side" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian suth "southward, in the south," Middle Dutch suut, Dutch zuid, German Süden), and related to base of *sunnon "sun" (see sun (v.)). Old French sur, sud (French sud), Spanish sur, sud are loan-words from Germanic, perhaps from Old Norse suðr. As an adjective from c. 1300; as a noun, "one of the four cardinal points," also "southern region of a country," both late 13c. The Southern states of the U.S. have been collectively called The South since 1779 (in early use this often referred only to Georgia and South Carolina). South country in Britain means the part below the Tweed, in England the part below the Wash, and in Scotland the part below the Forth. South Sea meant "the Mediterranean" (late 14c.) and "the English Channel" (early 15c.) before it came to mean (in plural) "the South Pacific Ocean" (1520s). The nautical coat called a sou'wester (1836) protects the wearer against severe weather, such as a gale out of the southwest.
Antonym
Example
- 1. He knows the south of italy well .
- 2. They forced out troops from south sudan .
- 3. South sudan officials have denied these accusations .
- 4. The problems in the south have been compounded by other factors .
- 5. North korea has yet to take concrete steps towards abandoning its weapons and continues belligerent action against the south .