starvation
pronunciation
How to pronounce starvation in British English:
UK [stɑːˈveɪʃn]
How to pronounce starvation in American English:
US [stɑːrˈveɪʃn]
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- Noun:
- a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period
- the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine
Word Origin
- starvation (n.)
- 1778, hybrid noun of action from starve. Famously (but not certainly) introduced in English by Henry Dundas during debate in the House of Commons in 1775 on American affairs. It earned him the nickname "Starvation Dundas," though sources disagree on whether this was given in objection to the harshness of his suggestion of starving the rebels into submission or in derision at the barbarous formation of the word. It is one of the earliest instances of -ation used with a native Germanic word (flirtation is earlier). As to Lord Chatham, the victories, conquests, extension of our empire within these last five years, will annihilate his fame of course, and he may be replaced by Starvation Dundas, whose pious policy suggested that the devil of rebellion could be expelled only by fasting, though that never drove him out of Scotland. [Horace Walpole, letter to the Rev. William Mason, April 25, 1781]
Example
- 1. Experiments had showed that starvation made roundworms live longer .
- 2. A family rescued him from starvation and domesticated him .
- 3. But crime and starvation are hardly the only options .
- 4. Many of these men died from horrendous working conditions and a starvation diet .
- 5. Famine traditionally means mass starvation .