wanton
pronunciation
How to pronounce wanton in British English:
UK [ˈwɒntən]
How to pronounce wanton in American English:
US [ˈwɑntən]
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- Noun:
- lewd or lascivious woman
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- Verb:
- waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently
- indulge in a carefree or voluptuous way of life
- spend wastefully
- become extravagant; indulge (oneself) luxuriously
- engage in amorous play
- behave extremely cruelly and brutally
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- Adjective:
- occurring without motivation or provocation
- casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
Word Origin
- wanton
- wanton: [13] Someone who is wanton is etymologically ‘lacking in proper upbringing or discipline’. The word was formed from the Middle English prefix wan- ‘un-’ (a reduced form of the adjective wane ‘lacking’, which is related to the modern English verb wane) and towen, a descendant of Old English togen, the past participle of tēon ‘pull’, hence ‘bring up, train, discipline’.=> wane
- wanton (adj.)
- early 14c., wan-towen, "resistant to control; willful," from Middle English privative word-forming element wan- "wanting, lacking, deficient," from Old English wan-, which was used interchangeably with un- (1), and is cognate with German wahn- (as in wahnglaube "superstition," wahnschaffen "misshapen," wahnwitzig "mad, foolish"), Dutch wan- (as in wanbestuur "misgovernment," wanluid "discordant sound"), Swedish and Danish van-, from Proto-Germanic *wano- (see wane). Common in Old and Middle English, still present in 18c. glossaries of Scottish and Northern English; this word is its sole modern survival. Second element is Middle English towen, from Old English togen, past participle of teon "to train, discipline;" literally "to pull, draw," from Proto-Germanic *teuhan (cognates: Old High German ziohan "to pull," from Proto-Germanic *teuhan; see tug (v.)). The basic notion perhaps is "ill-bred, poorly brought up;" compare German ungezogen "ill-bred, rude, naughty," literally "unpulled." Especially of sexual indulgence from late 14c. Meaning "inhumane, merciless" is from 1510s. Related: Wantonly; wantonness. As Flies to wanton Boyes are we to th' Gods, They kill vs for their sport. [Shakespeare, "Lear," 1605]
- wanton (n.)
- "one who is ill-behaved," mid-15c., especially "lascivious, lewd person" (1520s), from wanton (adj.).
- wanton (v.)
- "to revel, frolic unrestrainedly," 1580s, from wanton (adj.). Related: Wantoned; wantoning.
Example
- 1. So what touched off such wanton destruction ?
- 2. Banks are capable of wanton speculation at home , too .
- 3. This single wanton act probably did the most to undermine the global non-proliferation regime .
- 4. Instead , ancient writers believed any wanton sexual behavior of any variety is a mismanagement of one 's appetites .
- 5. A wanton act of destruction .