hardship
发音
英 [ˈhɑːdʃɪp]
美 [ˈhɑːrdʃɪp]
-
- n.
- 艰难
- 困苦
- 艰难情况
- 造成困苦与苦难的原因
单词词源
hardship 艰难，困苦
hard,艰难的，-ship,抽象名词后缀。
双语例句
- 1. The economic hardship will help provide recruits for terrorist outfits .
- 经济上的艰难将有助于恐怖组织招募新成员。
- 2. A more orthodox upbringing may have spared great hardship .
- 更为传统的成长经历，可能使人避免遭遇很大的苦难。
- 3. The potential for political turmoil and human hardship is staggering .
- 可以想象政治混乱和人类的困苦正步履阑珊。
- 4. Everyone in the cellar has a similar story of hardship or death .
- 艰辛或死亡，类似的经历地窖里的每个人都有。
- 5. I was spared the hardship and grief most suffer in prison .
- 我被免予大多数犯人在狱中遭受到的那种磨难和忧伤。