humus

发音

英 [ˈhju:məs]word uk audio image

美 [ˈhjuməs] word us audio image

  • n.
    腐殖质

单词词源

humus 腐殖质

来自拉丁语humus,泥土,土壤,词源同exhume,humble,来自PIE*dhghem,泥土,词源同chthonic,chameleon,chamomile.可能来自PIE*dhegh,燃烧,词源同day,fever.词义演变参照area.

双语例句

1. Wind and spring floods erode soils , exposing underlying layers and premiering new compositions of humus and minerals on the surface .
风沙和水灾侵蚀着土壤,暴露出地下土层,腐殖质新成分及其表面的矿物。
2. Soil microorganism plays an important role in the process of nutrient transformation and humus forming in soil .
土壤微生物在土壤养分转化与腐殖质形成过程中有著重要的作用。
3. Soil which contains a lot of humus is more fertile than that which only has a little .
富含腐殖质的土壤比只含有少量腐殖质的土壤要肥沃多了。
4. So the topsoil is bits of rock mixed with things that are once alive . These things in the topsoil that were once alive are called humus .
可见,土壤是石粒和曾经是活体的物质的混合物。表土中这种曾是活体的东西叫做“腐殖质”。
5. Plants grow in soil which has a dark colour . This dark soil is humus .
植物生长在黑色的土壤里,这种黑色土壤叫腐殖上。

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