half
pronunciation
How to pronounce half in British English:
UK [hɑːf]
How to pronounce half in American English:
US [hæf]
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- Noun:
- one of two equal parts of a divisible whole
- in various games or performances: either of two periods of play separated by an interval
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- Adjective:
- consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity
- partial
- (of siblings) related through one parent only
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- Adverb:
- partially or to the extent of a half
Word Origin
- half
- half: [OE] Half comes from prehistoric Germanic *khalbaz, which also produced German halb, Dutch half, and Swedish and Danish halv. If, as some have suggested, it is connected with Latin scalpere ‘cut’ (source of English scalpel and sculpture) and Greek skóloph ‘spike’, its underlying meaning would be ‘cut, divided’.
- half
- Old English half, halb (Mercian), healf (W. Saxon) "side, part," not necessarily of equal division (original sense preserved in behalf), from Proto-Germanic *halbaz "something divided" (cognates: Old Saxon halba, Old Norse halfr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch half, German halb, Gothic halbs "half"), perhaps from PIE (s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see shell (n.)). Noun, adjective, and adverb all were in Old English. Used also in Old English phrases, as in modern German, to mean "one half unit less than," for example þridda healf "two and a half," literally "half third." The construction in two and a half, etc., is first recorded c. 1200. Of time, in half past ten, etc., first attested 1750; in Scottish, the half often is prefixed to the following hour (as in German, halb elf = "ten thirty"). To go off half-cocked in the figurative sense "speak or act too hastily" (1833) is in allusion to firearms going off prematurely; half-cocked in a literal sense "with the cock lifted to the first catch, at which position the trigger does not act" is recorded by 1750. In 1770 it was noted as a synonym for "drunk."
Antonym
Example
- 1. Take a break every half an hour !
- 2. Half abandoned their transactions before they were complete .
- 3. Knowing is half the battle .
- 4. Over half the population lives below the poverty line .
- 5. Now they make up more than half .